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Jincheng City, Shanxi Province is the country's largest anthracite coal base, with proven reserves of 27.1 billion tons, accounting for 54.6% of the province's proven reserves of anthracite coal, accounting for 25.7% of the country's total. Jincheng anthracite is characterized by three low and four high: low sulfur, low ash, low volatile, high calorific value, high ash melting point, high fixed carbon content, high mechanical strength, and is the most ideal chemical raw material coal. 50% of the country's fertilizer companies rely on Jincheng coal supply. For more than 20 years, Jincheng City has provided an average of 20 million tons of high quality raw material coal to the national chemical fertilizer industry each year. The cost advantage is one of the advantages of the rapid development of the coal chemical industry. As the “Hangkou Chemical Fertilizer Plantâ€, the city's chemical fertilizer companies have a significant cost advantage over their domestic counterparts. Only the cost of coal per ton of urea can save about 280 yuan. Again with the cost of electricity, the cost difference per ton will reach 400 yuan. This makes the city's urea production costs not only have an absolute advantage in the country, even if compared with foreign products are basically flat. This compared to Jincheng production of urea profitable space is considerable. Building a national coal chemical industry base here has a unique resource advantage.
During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, Jincheng proposed implementing a new growth mode and development model to improve the quality and efficiency and promote balanced development in order to implement the scientific development concept of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Focusing on the strategic goal of “coal to fertilizer,†the city has adopted new methods for transforming and upgrading large chemical fertilizers and small chemical fertilizers to develop the fertilizer industry. So far, Lantian Tianfei Fertilizer Co., Ltd. has built 180,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 300,000 tons of urea. Lanzhou Kechuang Chemical Branch (Bahua) converted 180,000 tons of ammonium bicarbonate to 80,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 130,000 tons of urea; Tianze Chemical's original equipment was filled up to 240,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 400,000 tons of urea production capacity. Jincheng Coal Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 180,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 300,000 tons of urea; Tianji Zhonghua Gaoping Chemical Company 400,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 600,000 tons of urea; Jinfeng Chemical Company 360,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 520,000 tons of urea; The urea company's 40,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 160,000 tons of ammonium bicarbonate, 80,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 130,000 tons of urea and other urea projects have now formed 2.6 million tons of fertilizer production capacity, making it the largest fertilizer producer in prefecture-level cities across the country. base. While implementing the "coal-to-fertilizer" strategy, the city is also actively guiding enterprises to extend the coal chemical industry chain and produce high value-added coal chemical products such as methanol and dimethyl ether. At present, the Tianji Group Jincheng Chemical Co., Ltd. has jointly produced 50,000 tons of methanol, and Lanhua has produced 30,000 tons of methanol. The project has been completed and has achieved good economic benefits.
In just 5 years, the total investment in coal chemical projects exceeded 8 billion yuan. By the end of the "10th Five-Year Plan," the chemical fertilizer industry has achieved a historic leap from low to high concentrations, from small chemical fertilizers to large fertilizers. The annual production capacity of synthetic ammonia reached 1.46 million tons, urea reached 2.3 million tons, linked alcohol and mono-alcohol reached 280,000 tons, and successfully completed the national goal of building a base of 2 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer.
During the interview, the reporter learned that in recent years, with the rise in coal prices, some enterprises that originally used Jincheng coal as raw materials are actively transforming gasification furnaces to use local coal gasification. Jincheng coal exports have been affected. In addition, extensive management methods have led to many problems such as the destruction of underground coal resources, the reduction or depletion of coal resources, and the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents, which directly affect sustainable development. This prompted the city to plan to develop and expand the coal chemical industry during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, and the construction of Jincheng Coal Chemical Industry Base will increase again. In addition to the existing coal chemical companies expanding production capacity or building new projects, many coal companies have also proposed plans for the development of coal chemical industry. Some projects have already begun to implement, and the typical ones are: First, adhere to coal-fertilizer-chemical cogeneration, and make it bigger. Strong base for high-concentration nitrogen fertilizers. The urea projects of the 11th Five-Year Plan of the city have a total investment of 2 billion yuan in Sinochem Jincheng 500,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 800,000 tons of urea projects, 1.4 billion yuan of investment in Surabaya and 500,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 80 Tens of tons of urea projects, investment in 1 billion yuan Jincheng Coal Chemicals 360,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 520,000 tons of urea projects and investment of 840 million yuan in Orchid Tian Yue 180,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 300,000 tons of urea projects and several major projects, to ten At the end of the 1st five-year period, it will form an annual capacity of 6 million tons of urea. The second is to adhere to coal-gas-to-chemical cogeneration and vigorously develop coal-based alcohol fuels and their downstream products. Methanol and its downstream products are the most promising industries for coal chemical industry in the city. In addition to chemical fertilizers, a number of process routes such as coal-to-methanol, coking co-alcohol, coal-bed methane to methanol, and alcohol-ammonia cogeneration can also be developed. The methanol projects under construction and to be built during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†include: Tianji Gaoping Chemical Co., Ltd. jointly produced 70,000 tons of methanol, Jinfeng Chemical Co., Ltd. jointly produced 60,000 tons of methanol, and Surabaya Tianhe Chemical Co., Ltd. produced 120,000 tons of methanol. Methanol, Tianji Jincheng Chemical Company, 200,000 tons of methanol, Orchid Group, 1.5 million tons of methanol and 1 million tons of dimethyl ether project. Fuel methanol is 1 million tons/year and synthetic oil is 1 million tons/year. From coal to chemicalism, it marks a qualitative leap in economic growth. The third is the development of large-scale CBM projects and the development of a new generation of coal chemical products targeted at replacing petrochemical products, making it a new bright spot for the development of the coal chemical industry. In the Qinshui coalfield, which is 50 kilometers away from Jincheng District, China's largest coalbed gas production base is rising. By the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, Jincheng’s CBM production capacity will reach 3 billion cubic meters per year, and the total CBM utilization will reach 600 million cubic meters. It will initially form an exploration, development, and utilization of supporting gas and industrial gas. Gas, coal-bed gas power generation, coal-bed methane chemical industry, economic structure, social benefits, environmental benefits outstanding industrial structure. Over time, the enormous potential and effectiveness of these project spaces will be incalculable.
It is understood that the total investment in coal chemical projects that have already been put into production, under construction, and will be started will reach 37.5 billion yuan, and will realize an annual sales income of 35.5 billion yuan, a total profit tax of 8.1 billion yuan, and a total profit of 5 billion yuan.
Jincheng is a city that stands "by coal," and "inspired by coal." Today Jincheng City, from the "chemical coal" to "coal chemical industry" changes in the vitality of competing, creating a grand blueprint for the country's major coal chemical industry base is becoming a reality.
It is reported that the National Development and Reform Commission has planned seven major coal chemical industrial bases in the country, and Jincheng is among them. This is the information disclosed by the State's “Draft for the Medium and Long-Term Development Plan for Coal Chemical Industryâ€. However, the construction of the chemical base in the city has undergone a process of transformation from “chemical coal†to “coal chemical industry†and establishing a scientific development concept.