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“First, we must vigorously promote energy conservation and improve energy efficiency. This has become the consensus of society.†Wei Wenbo, manager of the Luoyang Petrochemical Company and secretary of the Party Committee, pointed out that from the current situation, energy conservation and consumption reduction have been deeply rooted in people’s minds, and energy-intensive petrochemicals have been used. The company has become a model of energy saving and consumption reduction. Relevant experts also pointed out that the next step should continue to adjust and optimize the industrial structure, accelerate the shift from extensive to intensive economic growth, reduce the elasticity of oil demand for economic growth, and improve industrial technology policies to support enterprises in fuel economy and comprehensive utilization. The technological transformation in the aspect will gradually eliminate the waste of resources in the process, technology and products.
Industry sources told reporters that China is a big importer of crude oil and it is necessary to establish an oil reserve system to cope with emergencies. The reporter also observed that China is rapidly accumulating its oil reserve system. At the end of last year, the first national oil reserve base in China, the Zhenhai National Petroleum Reserve Base, passed the national inspection and acceptance. Currently, crude oil has been stored. The construction of three oil reserve bases in Zhoushan, Huangdao and Dalian has progressed smoothly and will be completed and put into use within two years. .
“Besides the national strategic reserve, it is proposed that legislation should provide that enterprises should take certain reserves of oil for the country and society in addition to their normal commercial reserves.†Cai Ling, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Research Department of the Democratic National Construction Association pointed out: A reasonable calculation of the size of China's oil reserves, the scale of the reserves is too large, and exceeds the existing financial resources, will inevitably increase the financial burden on the central and local governments; if the scale is too small, it will not achieve the purpose of the reserve.
Establish an international energy cooperation mechanism. Cai Ling suggested that we should actively and systematically participate in international and regional economic and energy cooperation systems. The three countries in East Asia, China, Japan and South Korea, are all major oil importers and consumers. The three countries have common interests in guaranteeing oil and gas supply. Consider establishing a cooperation mechanism to establish Asia's own reference crude oil, form an influence on the world oil market, and protect its own interests. At the same time, it actively carried out petroleum diplomacy, used a win-win approach, exchanged resources for the market, and strengthened oil and gas resources diplomacy in diplomatic activities in the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and other areas, and increased the safety factor for obtaining international oil and gas resources.
Experts engaged in import and export insurance business told reporters that to promote the healthy development of China's energy industry, the country should also actively cultivate international energy capital. “The state should establish a set of measures in terms of funding, taxation, and the timeliness of the use of foreign exchange by enterprises, as well as guidance on risk aversion in overseas markets, to ensure that companies not only 'go global' but also 'take root'.†Imported insurance company analysts told reporters that due to various reasons, there is a high risk of exploration and development overseas, and there is also a “bottleneck†in funding. It is suggested that some projects that are of great political significance can be provided by the China Development Bank to provide low-interest loans. For purely commercial exploration and development, a group of banks consisting of several banks can provide loans for them.
In addition to this, we must increase our efforts to develop renewable energy and nuclear energy. We must make full use of renewable resources such as water, wind, geothermal, and solar energy, which are rich in resources, and establish a sound and effective incentive mechanism in terms of taxation, pricing, and financing to vigorously promote and promote the development of renewable energy and diversify energy supply. We will maintain a relatively balanced development of various energy sources, steadily develop the coal industry, delay the process of replacing coal with petroleum, and vigorously develop alternative petroleum products to promote the development and utilization of coal liquefaction and gasification.
With China's economic development, energy demand continues to grow, and domestic energy supply is very limited. Representatives attending the two sessions suggested that a scientific and reasonable energy policy should be formulated. Energy is an important material basis for economic development and social progress. With China's economic development and continuous increase in energy demand, domestic energy supply is very limited. How to ensure the sustainable and stable supply of energy in China? Representatives attending the two sessions suggested that measures must be taken to formulate a scientific and reasonable Chinese energy policy.