Leading the new journey of modern agriculture

Leading the new journey of modern agriculture

In order to adapt to the requirements of productivity development, further improve the land contracting system and rationally allocate land resources, in recent years, the district has actively guided the optimization of enterprises and agricultural workers, fostered new agricultural management entities, and promoted the reform of the agricultural management system, with typical demonstrations, policy support, and administrative guidance. And a variety of means to accelerate the construction of a three-dimensional, composite modern agricultural management system. According to statistics from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of Handan District, as of the end of last year, there were 4,444 professional cooperatives in the district, with a total investment of 22.9 billion yuan and a total of 62,824 members.

In 2014, the Party Committee of the General Agricultural Reclamation Bureau issued the “Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Professional Cooperatives of Agricultural Workers (Citizens) in the Reclamation Area”, from the aspects of administrative guidance, typical demonstration, normative construction, policy support, intensive service, publicity and training, organization and leadership, etc. The construction of the cooperative has put forward specific requirements. The bureaus and agricultural (grazing) farms have successively carried out the selection of professional cooperatives' demonstration clubs. The 100 general bureau-level model associations selected have played a typical role, making the management of cooperatives more and more standardized.

In addition, in order to support the construction of professional cooperatives, the district has increased its support for projects. Only the comprehensive development of agriculture has successively submitted projects such as the pilot of modern agricultural parks and the construction of grain turnover warehouses to professional cooperatives. At the same time, the General Administration, the Administration, and the Agricultural (Pastoral) Farm are divided into three levels, training the management and management talents based on the cooperative directors, the wealth management experts based on the cooperative social system, and the professional and technical personnel and the large-scale breeding households. Kinds of experts and so on. Among them, in July 2014, the leading group of agricultural and industrial (civilian) professional cooperation model training courses trained 125 professional cooperatives, and issued a certificate of cooperative management (intermediate) to enhance the comprehensive quality and professional ability of professional cooperative leaders. .

Promoting the organic integration of agricultural processing enterprises and farmers is a shortcut for agriculture to go to market. Nowadays, the professional cooperatives in the district have realized the transformation from the production subject to the business entity, and the agricultural enterprise and the farmer have established a relationship of interest.

The reclamation area also actively encourages the processing, sales and service enterprises of agricultural products to establish or join cooperatives, and helps cooperatives coordinate the interests of internal members such as enterprises and family farms, so that they can complement each other and cooperate closely in the procurement of production materials and agricultural products. Forming synergy in processing and sales, facing the market together and realizing the benefits. Some rice planting professional cooperatives funded the construction of processing plants, linking planting, processing and sales into one, further extending the industrial chain and promoting agricultural industrialization. Some leading rice processing enterprises and rice cooperatives jointly funded the formation of a close-knit linkage mechanism for “leading enterprise cooperative farmers”, implementing unified procurement of production materials, planting of specialized varieties of rice, processing of specialized varieties, and sales of specialized varieties, which not only saved production materials. Purchasing costs ensure the supply of rice raw materials and enhance the competitiveness of the product market. Agricultural workers not only obtained income from agricultural production and operation, but also obtained property income and shared value for processing and sales.

This year, the district will implement differentiated support policies to promote the development of family farms to moderate scale operations. Guide and help cooperatives to establish a sound financial management system, surplus distribution system and accounting books, and improve the degree of specialization, standardization, scale and organization of production and operation. At the same time, with the opportunity of comprehensively setting up cooperatives, we will create a two-tier management system based on family farms and cooperatives as a platform to provide guidance and services.

Wealthy Farmers: One-two-three Production Deep Integration and Mining of Agricultural Potential

At the beginning of 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural One, Two, and Three Industries", pointing out that promoting the integration of rural, secondary, and tertiary industries is an important measure to broaden farmers' income-increasing channels and build a modern agricultural industrial system. The planning outline also includes "the integration of development of the first, second and third industries" as an important task. Urban modern agriculture has extended the industrial chain, expanded its multi-functional functions, and has taken the lead in the integration of the first, second and third generations.

World Grape Conference, World Seed Conference, World Edible Fungus Conference, Agricultural Carnival... Beijing has held a number of high-profile agricultural events in recent years. According to the data provided by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2015, Beijing organized 4 agricultural exhibition activities and 27 agricultural festivals, among which the agricultural exhibition received 1.107 million tourists, with a total income of 50.217 million yuan; the agricultural festival received 23.34 million tourists. The total income is more than 180 million yuan.

Ren Rong, director of the Coordination and Liaison Office of the Beijing Rural Work Committee, said that exhibition agriculture is not only a platform for economic, ecological and life function integration, but also a platform for value integration of agricultural research and development, leisure tourism, cultural creativity and agricultural product processing. The organic integration of the secondary and tertiary industries has increased the added value of agriculture.

The agricultural product processing industry has grown from small to large, and has developed into a basic industry with high industrial relevance, wide industry coverage, and strong driving force. It has become a new growth point for extending the agricultural industrial chain, enhancing the value chain, and stimulating the development of agricultural and rural economy. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture selects a large number of large staple food processing enterprises with large assets, standardized management and good economic returns in the suburbs of 12 pilot provinces, supporting them to build modern production lines, upgrading and upgrading technical equipment, and developing new technologies and products. And innovative marketing model.

The total urban agricultural income in Guangzhou is about 4.5 times higher than the total agricultural output value, and the urban agricultural added value accounts for 8.4% of the city's total GDP. The total number of key agricultural industrialization enterprises at the city level and above in Zhengzhou City has reached 425, with good I think that you, the young eagle farming and animal husbandry and other agricultural industrialization clusters 11, the fast-frozen food industry cluster represented by Sanquan and thoughts has a market share of more than 50% in the country. Urban agriculture has established an urban modern agricultural industrial system from the field to the table, from raw materials to finished products, from production and processing to consumption and leisure, integration of products, and rich cultural connotations.

Hopeful homesickness: ecological conservation, leisure experience, cultural heritage, urban modern agriculture has a long way to go

In April 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national exchange meeting on urban modern agriculture and “vegetable basket” construction in Chengdu. The “six functions” of urban agriculture were clearly defined. Serving cities, livable ecology, technological innovation, wealthy farmers, inheritance Farming civilization.

As an effective carrier of “promoting food for the people of the whole country, making money for farmers, and engaging in green for the people in the city”, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the demonstration cities of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in 35 major cities accounted for more than 22% of the country. In 2015, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in 35 large cities reached 16,585 yuan, 45.2% higher than the national average.

On the morning of April 11, Tang Xiao, a young boy from Nanjing, stood on the “American Garden Circuit” in Jiangning District, Nanjing. Join him to complete the "Niu Shou Shan Cup" 2016 Nanjing? Jiangning Spring Niumei International Marathon, and more than 8,000 runners from all over the country.

This is a poetic and poetic run. Entering the world in April, the western tourist route of Jiangning can be described as a landscape: the peach blossoms on both sides are still not finished, the evening cherry blossoms are already in full bloom, and the 10,000-acre rapeseed field and the lush wheat seedlings are dizzying. The Hengxi Street and the Guli Street in Jiangning District have combined with their own characteristics to launch the “Watermelon Gas Station” and the “Cucumber Relay Rod”. At the watermelon station, runners can taste the brand-name agricultural products of Hengxi, the western melon. As a large vegetable base in Nanjing, Gu Li prepared a “cucumber baton” for runners. Thousands of runners ran along with sweet watermelons and refreshing cucumbers to become a scene of Ningma.

Farmland is the city's natural green barrier. In Shanghai, the area of ​​1.6 million mu of rice is reserved, so that the long-lasting rice flower fragrance becomes a seasonal artificial wetland. In Nanjing, the government formulated an ecological compensation scheme to focus on ecological compensation for rice planting, ecological public welfare forests, wetlands and water source protection, and formed 97,000 hectares of urban “green kidney” and “protection net”.

The significance of mining the ecological functions of urban agriculture does not stop there. Under the overall planning of ecological conservation, cleaner production has become the proper meaning of urban modern agriculture. The transformation of agricultural production methods brings about safe, sanitary and green agricultural products. By promoting intensive cultivation, using organic fertilizers, strictly supervising the use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides, developing a combination of farming and farming, urban agriculture is developing ecological breeding. The model, to achieve sustainable use of resources, is doing a variety of useful explorations.

Demonstration: Technology innovation drives the leap-forward development of agricultural modernization

Today, when agricultural resources are tight and environmental pressures are increasing, the problems faced in agricultural development must rely on science and technology. Urban agriculture, with its strong financial security, unique scientific and technological resources, and the strong driving force of industry to support agriculture, has become a technology in the field of science and technology. The real leader of modern agriculture.

By the end of 2014, the average value of comprehensive mechanized water for crop cultivation in 35 cities reached 69.2%, 8 percentage points higher than the national level; the number of households in rural households reached 31.2, which is 7.1 more than the national average.

As an international metropolis, Beijing's agriculture accounts for less than 1% of GDP. However, the number of new crop varieties and seed industry sales in Beijing is 10% of the national total; the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reaches 69%, which is 16 percentage points higher than the national average, close to the level of developed countries.

Dalian, which is far away from Beijing, focuses on the “five major” industries of fisheries, animal husbandry, fruits, vegetables and flowers, and intensifies the introduction and promotion of new varieties and new technologies, and actively organizes universities, research institutes and leading enterprises to carry out scientific research and development and research. It has effectively improved the scientific and technological content of urban modern agriculture. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the city received more than 30 agricultural scientific research projects, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reached 65%, and the land output rate reached 148,000 yuan per hectare.

Around the construction of provenance agriculture, ecological agriculture, equipment agriculture and digital agriculture, a large number of independent innovation of new agricultural varieties, new technologies, new equipment, new materials in the modern urban agriculture, and also make agriculture a "golden" industry. By promoting the in-depth integration of informatization and agricultural modernization, and accelerating the integration and application of modern information technology such as the Internet of Things, smart agriculture and “Internet” modern agriculture are developing rapidly. The extension of the agricultural industry chain and the increase in industrial categories have greatly expanded the field of agricultural investment, and the demand for investment has greatly increased. At present, the trend of social capital accelerating into urban modern agriculture has gradually emerged. Various domestic and foreign capital forces have been involved in agriculture, and there has been a boom in social capital investment in agriculture. Legend Holdings, Longda Group, and Dongxin Group have entered the agricultural field with high-profile, KKR and Kay. Foreign investment private equity funds (PE) such as Ray Investment and Blackstone Group have also invested in Chinese agriculture.

It is the first year of the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan. With the continuous advancement of urban and rural integration, there will be more “world-class” urban modern agriculture in China. Further optimize the layout of agricultural productivity, ensure the effective supply of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities, improve the ecological environment of urban human settlements, and increase the employment of farmers. Urban agriculture, as the leader in the development of modern agriculture, has a broad stage and vitality.