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China's lighting industry started from the early 1980s. After 30 years of rapid, stable and sustained development, it has grown from a small industry with an initial production value of less than 10 billion yuan to a total annual production value of 350 billion yuan in 2011. industry. In the meantime, even with the cyclical adjustment of the Chinese economy, the Chinese lighting industry has basically maintained a double-digit growth momentum.
Recently, Dou Linping, secretary-general of the China Lighting Society, analyzed the changes in the pattern of China's lighting industry at the semiconductor lighting market summit forum. He said that in the process of industrial development in the past, there have been three significant changes in the lighting industry pattern caused by changes in the external environment. Every change in the industrial pattern has affected the living conditions of lighting enterprises. At present, due to the development of LED lighting, China's lighting industry once again faces a critical period of significant changes in the industrial structure.
The changes in the pattern of three lighting industries have led to the development of private enterprises. Lighting enterprises, especially the lighting industry, have the characteristics of low investment, quick effect, and strong product personalization. In the mid-1980s, when China changed from a planned economy to a market economy, it attracted a large amount of private capital into the lighting industry in a short period of time. The number of companies has increased rapidly. In this process, the state-owned lighting enterprises that led the lighting industry gradually withdrew. In the late 1990s, China's lighting industry was mainly dominated by private enterprises, and state-owned enterprises were few left.
Increased market competition has led to corporate integration. The rapid increase in the number of enterprises has intensified competition in the market. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the market, enterprises have increased investment, expanded the scale of enterprises, integrated upstream and downstream resources, and strived to minimize production costs. For example, the light source enterprises use mechanization to expand production capacity, and the lighting companies integrate the ballast industry. During this period, many light source companies and ballast manufacturers closed, stopped, and transferred.
Changes in end market demand have changed the market position of light source companies and lighting companies. The improvement of living standards has changed consumers' demand for lighting products. Consumers' understanding of brands has changed, which has led to changes in the market position of lighting companies, and further promoted the integration of upstream and downstream resources of the lighting industry. Many light source companies have developed downstream and started to produce lamps. The lighting companies have developed upwards and are involved in light source production. The debate over chicken and eggs in the field of lighting in the early 1980s ended in vain.
LED lighting development will change the lighting industry pattern LED lighting development is called a revolution in the lighting industry, its development will have a major impact on the lighting industry's pattern, then how will the emergence of LED change the lighting industry pattern? Dou Linping pointed out that the main It is reflected in the following three aspects:
Lighting industry. The lighting industry is composed of light sources, electrical appliances, lamps, materials, lamp holders, etc. These components are composed separately in traditional lighting. Future LED lighting products will be designed and manufactured according to the lighting characteristics and characteristics of LEDs, and their performance is different from traditional lighting products. The industrial structure will undergo great changes, and light source companies and lighting companies will be integrated.
standard system. The standard system of China's lighting is in line with international standards, and it implements the IEC standard system, which belongs to IECTC34, and is divided into TC34A, TC34B, TC34C and TC34D according to the components, corresponding to the light source, lamp holder, accessories, lamps, and the future changes with the industrial structure. The existing standard system will also change.
Products and markets. LED lighting products have the characteristics of small size, high luminous efficiency, long life, easy control, and many changes. The development space in the field of lighting is huge, but the current LED lighting products have not played the characteristics of LED, which is basically the traditional lighting products. Replica. Future products should give full play to the characteristics of easy-to-control LEDs. LED lighting is an electronic product. Its design, manufacturing and application will be very different from the original lighting products. The products will rely on function, fashion and differentiation to win. The market will make great changes through close cooperation between enterprises and distributors, strengthening service, and product manufacturing and marketing.
Dou Linping suggested that although LED lighting has triggered a revolution in the context of energy conservation and environmental protection, opportunities and risks coexist, and companies should learn to protect themselves.