Environmental monitoring refers to the monitoring of various indicators to know the current level of environmental quality and the degree of environmental pollution, the purpose is to grasp the overall environmental trends and changes in various stages, so that relevant departments can more smoothly carry out environmental management, and then Provide scientific basis for environmental protection and environmental pollution prevention. Environmental monitoring, as the basis of environmental protection work and environmental scientific research, points the way for the development of environmental protection work, provides a basis for the formulation of environmental protection standards, is conducive to the combination of prevention and control of environmental pollution, and is conducive to promoting public participation in environmental protection work. Industry has an indispensable role. At present, China's environmental monitoring industry is characterized by high growth, strong policy support, large market growth, high technical barriers, and high industry concentration. PEST analysis of environmental monitoring industry Political (P) factors During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the environmental monitoring industry has developed rapidly thanks to the country's increasing emphasis on environmental governance. In the 12th Five-Year Plan for National Environmental Monitoring promulgated in September 2011, it proposed to improve environmental monitoring and regulatory systems and institutional mechanisms, strengthen the monitoring of basic capabilities, strengthen personnel training and team building, establish a sound environmental monitoring technology system, and improve Environmental monitoring of public service levels". This marks the beginning of the prelude to the construction of China's environmental monitoring system. In February 2015, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Socialization of Environmental Monitoring Services," and proposed to fully liberalize the service monitoring market and orderly release the areas of public welfare and supervisory monitoring. Subsequently, the environmental quality monitoring authority received a huge market and became a good news for the environmental monitoring industry. In August of the same year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Eco-Environmental Monitoring Network Construction Plan." The plan proposes that by 2020, China will establish a unified real-time online environmental monitoring system to achieve full coverage of ecological environment quality, major pollution sources, and ecological monitoring and monitoring. At the end of 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly issued the “Implementation Opinions on Supporting the Reform of the Environmental Monitoring Systemâ€, which clarified the general requirements, working goals, and basic principles of the financial support monitoring system reform, and supported the establishment of national atmosphere, water, soil, and other environments. The quality monitoring straight pipe network, actively promote the reform of the local environmental monitoring system, fully implement the main responsibility of the company's pollution source monitoring, and vigorously promote the market-based reform of environmental monitoring. Economic (E) factors For the environmental monitoring industry, adequate funding guarantees are an important basis for the normal and effective implementation of environmental monitoring. The "Eco-environmental monitoring network construction plan" proposes to improve the fiscal security mechanism that is compatible with the development needs of the ecological environment monitoring network, and to monitor the authority according to the ecological environment. The necessary funds will be included in the key budget guarantees at all levels. The “Measures for Handling False Behavior of Environmental Monitoring Data†has detailed provisions on the specific behaviors of China’s environmental monitoring data fraud and corresponding penalties. In addition, a series of measures such as the "Public Environmental Protection Measures (Trial)" and "The People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Tax Law" have also entered the consultation stage. China's environmental monitoring market will gradually bid farewell to the government's "monopoly" and develop in the direction of "socialization" and "marketization." In the “12th Five-Year†policy boom, the overall sales of environmental monitoring instruments reached 19.64 billion yuan in 2014, achieving a compound growth rate of approximately 22% from 2011 to 2014. The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†central finance will continue to increase financial support for the environmental monitoring industry, use market methods to promote pollution reduction, promote the environmental monitoring system, strengthen the power to monitor the quality of important areas and cross-border environment, and establish the Central Government. Clear environmental monitoring system for local and corporate responsibility boundaries. Social (S) factors In recent years, environmental pollution has become more serious, pollution incidents have frequently been reported, news media’s supervision of environmental issues has been significantly strengthened, and social environmental monitoring forces have developed rapidly. The environmental monitoring service socialization market has taken initial shape. Some provinces and cities have issued guidance or local regulations on government procurement monitoring services and the management of social testing agencies. Some local social environmental monitoring agencies have already monitored the status of the environmental impact assessment and the enterprises have monitored themselves. Some monitoring tasks were undertaken in the areas of automatic monitoring equipment operation and maintenance, such as the piloting of socialization in Dongguan, and a certain number of social testing organizations entered the government procurement service library each year by means of public bidding; Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau The applicants were subject to environmental inspection agency capability review, and identified the first batch of three environmental testing companies; Shandong Province explored and implemented the “transfer-operate†model operation of the urban environmental air quality automatic monitoring station. This to a certain extent eased the conflict between current environmental monitoring capabilities and environmental management needs. 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